Lima
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Edition 2012
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Since its foundation, Lima has spread steadily out from the Plaza Mayor - virtually all of the Río Rimac's
alluvial soils have now been built on and even the sand dunes beyond are rapidly
filling up with migrant settlers. When Pizarro arrived here he found a valley
dominated by some four hundred temples and palaces, most of them pre-Inca, well
spread out to either side of the river; the natives were apparently peaceful,
living mostly by cultivating gardens, fishing from the ocean, or catching
freshwater crayfish. As usual, Pizarro's choice for the site of this new Spanish
town was influenced as much by politics as it was by geography: he founded Lima
on the site of an existing palace belonging to Tauri Chusko, the local chief who
had little choice but to give up his residence and move away.